Ethiopia has an elevated central plateau varying in height between 2,000 and 3,000 meters. In the north and in the
center of the country, there are some 25 mountains whose peaks rise over 4000 meters. With such high elevation
having breathtaking scenery Ethiopia is said to be the ‘Roof of Africa’ that makes For instance, the Semien Mountains
are the highland containing many summits above 4000 meters and culminate in the highest point in Ethiopia,
Ras Dashn, at 4630 meters, the fourth highest mountain in Africa.someone’s walking seems like flying over the
scenic beauty. For instance, the Semien Mountains are the highland containing many summits above 4000 meters
and culminate in the highest point in Ethiopia, Ras Dashn, at 4630 meters, the fourth highest mountain in Africa.
Its dramatic topography is the result of the erosion of basalt lavas, which have been calculated to be nearly 3000
meters thick.
Rare species of animals, i.e. the Walia, the Semien fox and the Gelada Baboons inhabit the Semien
Mountains. There are also lots of endemic birds and plants. Similarly, Bale Mountains National Park is an area of
high altitude plateau that is broken by numerous spectacular volcanic plugs and peaks, beautiful alpine lakes and
rushing mountain streams that descend in to deep rocky gorges on their way to the lowlands below.
As you ascend into the mountains you will experience changes in the vegetation with altitude, from Juniper to heather
moorlands and alpine meadows, which at various times of year exhibit an abundance of colorful wildflowers.
Bale Mountains National Park is the largest area of Afro-Alpine habitat in the whole of the continent. It gives you
opportunities for unsurpassed mountain walking, horse trekking, scenic driving and the changes to view many of
Ethiopia's endemic mammals, birds and plants.